The Sacred Vestments

The vestments worn by the priest and other ministers are designed in the tradition of the attire of Aaron and the priests of the Old Testament, who were clothed “for glory and for beauty” (Exodus 28:2). Each vestment holds symbolic meaning:

Alb (Kuthino): Made of white linen or cotton, the alb symbolizes purity and holiness.

Stole (Uroro): A broad strip of material worn over the neck and hanging down in front, representing the “breastplate of justice” (Ephesians 6:14), protecting the priest against spiritual enemies.

Girdle (Zunnoro): Made of the same material as the stole, this is tied around the waist over the stole. It signifies the divine strength with which the priest is girded as the representative of Christ.

Cuffs (Zendo): Worn over each sleeve of the alb, extending to the elbow, these cuffs symbolize the hands being prepared for action in divine service.

Chasuble (Phaino): This outer garment, shaped like a cope and open down the front (originally closed), is made of rich silk in any color except black, as the Eastern Churches do not designate specific liturgical colors. It signifies the dignity and righteousness with which the priest is clothed to stand worthily before God.

Shoes: These represent the “preparation for the Gospel of peace” (Ephesians 6:15) and the readiness to “bring into subjection everything that exalts itself against the knowledge of God” (2 Corinthians 10:5). They also symbolize the subduing of the lusts of the flesh.

Hood (Masnaphtho): Made of richly embroidered cloth, often decorated with a dove symbolizing the Holy Spirit. It signifies the plenitude of the Spirit received by the bishop.

Great Stole (Uroro Rabo): Similar to a long scapular made of rich material embroidered with symbols, it represents the bishop’s special dignity and is the Eastern equivalent of the pallium in the Western Church.

Pectoral Cross: Worn on the chest, it serves as a reminder of Christ crucified.

Golden Cross with Veil: Held by the bishop for blessing, signifying his authority and role as a spiritual leader.

Pastoral Staff: A symbol of the bishop's role as shepherd of his flock, representing Christ, the Good Shepherd.

Schema: A hood embroidered with twelve crosses, worn by the bishop at all times. This indicates that bishops are traditionally chosen from among monks in the Eastern Churches, not from the married clergy, reflecting their state of perfection and consecration to the service of Christ.

The bishop’s attire underscores his role as a monk and spiritual leader, embodying the “state of perfection” through complete dedication to Christ's service. The vestments reflect both the dignity of his office and his responsibility as a shepherd, guiding his flock in the image of Christ, the Good Shepherd.